Hernia repair closes the weak area in the abdominal wall and returns the bulging tissue to its place. In most adults, a mesh is placed to strengthen the repair and reduce the chance of the hernia returning. The operation may be done by the open or laparoscopic method.

Patients seeking hernia surgery in Mumbai at Apex are examined to confirm the type and size of the hernia, and imaging may be advised if the diagnosis is uncertain. The surgeon discusses the choice between open and keyhole repair, which depends on the hernia, previous surgery, the patient's general health and the surgeon's experience. Anaesthesia may be general, spinal or, for selected cases, local with sedation.

During open repair, a small incision is made over the hernia, the contents are returned and the defect is reinforced. In laparoscopic repair, mesh is placed through small incisions. Many patients go home the same day or after a short stay. Heavy lifting and strenuous exercise are avoided for a period that the surgeon will specify, and walking is encouraged early.

How the Procedure Can Help

Repair relieves discomfort, removes the visible bulge and prevents the serious complication of a trapped or strangulated hernia. Planned repair is generally safer than waiting until an emergency develops.

Risks and Considerations

Risks include infection, bleeding, fluid collection, long-lasting groin or wound pain, and recurrence of the hernia. Mesh-related problems are uncommon but possible. Fever, spreading redness, increasing swelling, severe pain or inability to pass stools or gas after the operation needs urgent attention.