Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the keyhole operation to remove the gallbladder. It is the most common treatment for gallstones that cause pain, repeated attacks or inflammation. The gallbladder is not essential, and digestion continues normally after it is removed, as bile flows directly from the liver into the intestine.

Patients seeking gallbladder surgery in Mumbai at Apex are first assessed with an examination, blood tests and ultrasound. The surgeon reviews medicines, other medical conditions and fitness for anaesthesia, and fasting instructions are given. The operation is performed under general anaesthesia through a few small incisions. Gas is used to create working space, a camera guides the surgeon, and the gallbladder is carefully separated from the bile duct and blood vessels before removal.
Many patients go home within a day or two, depending on their condition. Walking is encouraged early, and most people return to light activity within days. The surgeon advises on diet, wound care and when to return to work. Infrequently, the operation is converted to an open one if safety requires it.

How the Procedure Can Help

Removing the gallbladder relieves the pain of gallstone attacks and prevents complications such as infection, bile duct stones and pancreatitis. The small incisions usually mean less pain and a quicker return to routine than open surgery.

Risks and Considerations

Risks include bleeding, infection, bile leak, injury to the bile duct or nearby organs, and anaesthesia-related problems. Some people have loose stools or mild indigestion for a time afterwards. Fever, worsening abdominal pain, jaundice, vomiting or wound discharge after the operation needs prompt medical review.