Mechanical ventilation is the use of a machine to help or take over breathing. Air, with added oxygen, is delivered to the lungs through a tube in the windpipe or, for some patients, through a snug mask. It is used in respiratory failure, severe pneumonia, after major surgery, in coma and when the breathing muscles are weak.

Patients are given sedation and pain relief to keep them comfortable. As a 24/7 critical care hospital in Mumbai, Apex watches the ventilator and the patient round the clock. Settings are adjusted based on blood tests and chest imaging, and each day the team checks whether the patient is ready to breathe unaided for a short time so the machine can be withdrawn as soon as it is safe.

How the Procedure Can Help

Ventilation delivers oxygen and removes carbon dioxide while the lungs heal, and it relieves the tiring work of breathing.

Risks and Considerations

Possible risks include ventilator-associated pneumonia, lung strain from pressure or volume, muscle weakness, confusion and the effects of sedation. Patients cannot speak while a tube is in place, and communication aids are used. Early withdrawal, regular turning and physiotherapy help lower these risks.