Parenteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly into a vein, bypassing the gut. It is used only when the digestive tract cannot be used safely, such as with bowel obstruction, severe pancreatitis, a fistula or after major bowel surgery. The solution contains carbohydrates, amino acids, fats, vitamins and minerals and is given through a central or peripheral vein.
As a dietetics hospital in Mumbai, Apex brings together the doctor, dietitian and pharmacist to prescribe the formula, and the nursing team administers it under sterile conditions. Blood tests are checked often, and the plan changes as the patient improves. The aim is to return to feeding by mouth or tube as soon as the gut is ready.
How the Procedure Can Help
It keeps patients nourished when no other route is possible, which supports recovery from serious illness or surgery.
Risks and Considerations
Risks include catheter-related infection, blood clots, high or low blood sugar, liver changes and imbalance of blood salts. Refeeding syndrome can occur in malnourished patients. It is used only when enteral feeding is not possible and daily monitoring is needed.