Radical prostatectomy removes the prostate gland and the seminal vesicles for localised prostate cancer. It may be carried out by open, laparoscopic or robotic techniques, and the surgeon may preserve the nerves that control erections when it is safe to do so.

A urinary catheter stays for one to two weeks. Pelvic floor exercises help recover bladder control, and the doctor follows PSA levels afterwards.

How the Procedure Can Help

It can cure cancer that is confined to the prostate and gives full information about the tumour.

Risks and Considerations

Common effects include urine leakage and erectile difficulty, which often improve over months. Other risks include bleeding, infection and narrowing of the urinary passage.