An umbilical venous catheter is a thin tube placed in the vein of the umbilical cord stump in the first days of life. It gives quick, dependable access for fluids, medicines, nutrition and blood in very sick or premature babies, whose small veins are hard to use.

In a NICU hospital in Mumbai, the procedure is done under sterile conditions by a trained doctor or nurse practitioner. The position of the tip is confirmed by X-ray or ultrasound. The catheter is kept only as long as needed, often for a few days, and removed once other access is possible.

How the Procedure Can Help

It allows life-saving medicines and fluids to be given rapidly and avoids repeated needle pricks.

Risks and Considerations

Risks include infection, blood clots, bleeding, the wrong position of the tip and, rarely, injury to the liver or heart rhythm. The team checks the line and the baby's abdomen and legs regularly.