A ventricular assist device is a mechanical pump that helps a weakened heart move blood around the body. The left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is the most common type. It is attached to the main pumping chamber and powered through a cable that leaves the body, which is connected to a controller and batteries.

At Apex, patients seeking a heart specialist in Mumbai for severe heart failure undergo assessments for symptoms, heart function, kidney and liver health, and the support available at home. An LVAD may serve as a bridge to transplant or as long-term therapy for people who cannot have a transplant. The operation is performed only at specialised centres, and the cardiology team coordinates the evaluation and referral.

After implantation, patients stay in intensive care and then in hospital for several weeks while they learn to manage the device. At home, they carry batteries, keep the cable site clean and take blood thinners, and they attend regular clinics. A caregiver is essential.

How the Procedure Can Help

An LVAD can reduce breathlessness, improve energy and extend survival in people with advanced heart failure.

Risks and Considerations

Risks include bleeding, stroke, infection at the cable site, blood clots in the pump, right-sided heart failure and the need for lifelong device care. Fever, redness at the cable site, alarms from the controller, sudden weakness or black stools need urgent attention.