Pars plana vitrectomy removes the clear gel inside the back of the eye through three tiny openings in the white of the eye. This gives the surgeon access to clear blood, remove scar tissue and repair the retina with laser, a gas bubble or silicone oil. It is used for retinal detachment, bleeding from diabetic eye disease, macular holes and membranes that pull on the retina.

Retina surgery in Mumbai at Apex begins with a dilated eye examination and retinal imaging. A retina specialist in Mumbai then plans the operation, which is done in the operating theatre under local or general anaesthesia and takes one to two hours. If a gas bubble is used, the patient may need to hold a specific head position for several days. Flying or travelling to high altitudes must be avoided until the gas has gone. If silicone oil is used, it is removed later in a second operation.

How the Procedure Can Help

Vitrectomy clears the view, repairs the retina and can save or improve vision when detachment or bleeding threatens it. Earlier treatment generally gives better results.

Risks and Considerations

Cataracts develop sooner after vitrectomy. Other risks include raised eye pressure, infection, bleeding, re-detachment and repeat surgery. Vision can take weeks to improve, and some patients do not regain their previous sight. Sudden new floaters, pain or reduced vision need urgent review.