The Whipple procedure removes the head of the pancreas, the duodenum, the gallbladder, part of the bile duct, and sometimes part of the stomach. The remaining organs are then reconnected. It is used for cancers of the pancreatic head, bile duct, ampulla and duodenum.

It is a major operation that needs careful assessment of fitness and of whether the tumour is removable, which a surgical specialist in Mumbai with pancreatic experience will review with you. Recovery in hospital often takes one to two weeks, and digestive enzyme tablets may be needed afterwards.

How the Procedure Can Help

It offers the only chance of cure for resectable cancers in this region, often combined with chemotherapy.

Risks and Considerations

Risks include leakage from the pancreatic connection, delayed stomach emptying, bleeding, infection, weight loss and diabetes. Recovery requires nutritional support.