Head and neck surgery treats tumours of the throat, larynx, mouth region, salivary glands, thyroid, parathyroid and neck. A painless neck lump, a thyroid swelling, a non-healing mouth ulcer, a change in voice or difficulty swallowing should never be ignored, because early assessment makes a measurable difference to treatment options.

Diagnosis combines clinical examination, endoscopy, imaging and tissue biopsy, and treatment is planned around the tumour type, stage and the patient's general health.

Surgery may be combined with radiation or medical oncology as part of a coordinated plan. Because these operations involve nerves that control voice, facial movement and shoulder function, the surgical plan always includes a discussion of what is being preserved and what may change. Risks include nerve injury, bleeding, infection, altered voice or swallowing and the possibility of further treatment.

Apex provides the following head and neck services:

• Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery: Apex performs thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy for tumours, goitre and gland overactivity.
• Salivary Gland Surgery: Apex performs a parotidectomy with careful protection of the facial nerve.
• Neck Dissection: Apex performs neck dissection to remove affected lymph nodes in head and neck cancers.
• Laryngeal Cancer Surgery: Apex performs laryngectomy where advanced laryngeal cancer requires it, with voice rehabilitation planned in advance.