A hernia occurs when part of the intestine or abdominal tissue pushes through a weak area in the abdominal wall. It appears as a bulge in the groin, near the navel or along an earlier surgical scar. The bulge may be more visible on standing, coughing or lifting, and it may cause aching or a dragging feeling.

Patients seeking hernia surgery in Mumbai at Apex are examined to confirm the type and size of the hernia. Ultrasound or CT may be advised when the diagnosis is unclear. A hernia does not heal on its own, but the timing of repair depends on symptoms, size and risk. Some small hernias with no symptoms may be observed, while others are repaired in a planned operation.
Sudden severe pain, a hard bulge that cannot be pushed back, vomiting or swelling of the abdomen may signal a trapped or strangulated hernia. This needs emergency care, because blood supply to the bowel can be cut off.

Hernia services at Apex include:

• Inguinal Hernia Repair: Open or laparoscopic repair of groin hernias, usually with a mesh, chosen according to the hernia type, the patient's age, general health and the surgeon's assessment.
• Umbilical and Epigastric Hernia Repair: Repair of defects near the navel or upper abdominal midline, with attention to the size of the defect and the strength of the surrounding tissue.
• Incisional Hernia Repair: Repair of hernias that develop at the site of a previous operation, often needing careful planning because the abdominal wall may be weakened or scarred.
• Emergency Hernia Surgery: Urgent operation for obstructed or strangulated hernias, where immediate treatment protects the bowel and reduces the risk of serious complications.