Laparoscopic surgery, often called keyhole surgery, allows the surgeon to operate inside the abdomen through several small cuts instead of one large incision. A thin camera sends magnified images to a screen, and long, fine instruments are used to carry out the procedure. It is used for many gallbladder, appendix, hernia and bowel operations.

Patients seeking laparoscopic surgery in Mumbai at Apex are first assessed to confirm that this approach suits their condition. The surgeon considers the diagnosis, previous abdominal operations, general health and the findings on imaging. Compared with open surgery, patients often experience less wound pain, smaller scars and a shorter hospital stay, although the outcome varies from person to person.

Laparoscopy is not suitable for every patient. Extensive scarring from earlier surgery, severe infection or certain medical conditions may make an open operation safer. The surgeon may also convert to open surgery during the procedure if safety requires it, and this possibility is explained to patients beforehand.

Laparoscopic and minimally invasive services at Apex include:

• Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Removal of the gallbladder through small incisions for gallstones and gallbladder inflammation, with preoperative assessment and guidance on diet and recovery afterwards.
• Laparoscopic Appendicectomy: Removal of an inflamed appendix using the keyhole technique, allowing the surgeon to inspect the abdomen and treat the problem with small cuts.
• Laparoscopic Hernia Repair: Repair of selected hernias from inside the abdomen, usually with a mesh, for patients whose anatomy and health make this approach suitable.
• Diagnostic Laparoscopy: A direct camera examination of the abdomen to identify the cause of persistent pain or unclear findings, with biopsy or treatment where it is appropriate.