Children with cancer or blood disorders can become seriously ill in several ways. Treatment may lower the white cell count and leave the body open to infection, a tumour may break down quickly and upset body salts, and bleeding or severe anaemia may need urgent attention.

When a child like this develops fever, drowsiness or fast breathing, a pediatric ICU in Mumbai allows immediate antibiotics, fluids and monitoring. Infection prevention is strict, since these children are more vulnerable. The critical care team works closely with the child's oncologist or haematologist, so they can safely pause or adjust cancer treatment while the child recovers.

Oncology and haematology critical care services include:

• Infection and Sepsis Treatment: Early antibiotics, fluids and organ support for children with a low white cell count and fever, with close monitoring of blood pressure and breathing.
• Management of Tumour Breakdown: Fluids, medicines and blood tests to protect the kidneys and control salts when a fast-growing tumour releases its contents into the blood.
• Bleeding and Transfusion Support: Blood and platelet transfusions and treatment for clotting problems, with careful monitoring for reactions.
• Joint Planning With the Specialist: Regular discussion with the oncology team about when to continue, change or pause cancer treatment during critical illness.